UNNATURAL CAUSES is inequality making us sick? HEALTH EQUITY research topics and resources to learn more
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During the 20th century, U.S. life expectancy increased 30 years. Which of the following was the most important factor behind the increase?

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While researchers debate the relative importance of one factor versus another, most agree that better wages, housing, job security and working conditions, civil rights laws, sanitation and other protections that enlarged the middle class were central to expanding average American life expectancy.

Death rates from tuberculosis, for example, fell by 70% even before the drug for TB was discovered in 1948.(1, 2)

Sources:

(1) Vital Statistics Rates in the U.S. 1900-1940, U.S. Department of Commerce Report (dropped 76.4%).
(2) Vital Statistics Rates in the U.S. 1900-1968, US Public Health Service, Vital Statistics of the United States, 1968, vol 2, part A, 1969-1970, unpublished data, provided to Sally Soliai by Karen Denise Thompson from the Census Bureau, Oct 18th, 2006; Bone, Angie et al., “Stop TB:  Guidelines for Social Mobilization,” WHO, 2001.


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